IMAGE OF THE FISH GOD 1956
Alan Davie (1920 – 2014)
Details
- Dimension
- 122 X 152.5 CM
- Media
- OIL ON HARDBOARD
- Accession number
- P351
Summary
Alan Davie was born in Scotland, the son of a painter, and as a child showed considerable musical gifts. His talents as a painter developed alongside side his talents as a jazz musician (the alto-saxophone being his instrument) and the improvisatory nature of jazz music with the spontaneous interaction between musicians parallels the freedoms of his painting, and the direct relationship he has with his paints and the canvas. He painted his first abstract works in 1945 and thus joined the vanguard of European modernism. He abandoned painting for a year’s tour with a jazz band; when he returned his iconography and style were set in the direction they have followed ever since. His compositions are unusually suggestive, full of strong forms and incidents, and bear full and descriptive titles, the view is led to think that they are representations of something, if only he were provided with a visual dictionary. But a key to unlock their contents is unnecessary; Davie usually gives his works titles after they are completed, therefore a literal representation is not intended. Instead a poetic or symbolic meaning, personal to the artist, is invoked, which perhaps emerges as he works on the canvas.
As a Scot, Davie is aware of his Celtic heritage, and has looked for clan emblems or totems from his native culture as well as from remote African and Far Eastern ones. Magic presences that inhabit natural objects such as stones, trees and fishes play a large part in his painterly evocations, and the Image of the Fish Goda robust and splendid example. A forceful composition confronts the viewer, painted at top speed and without any preconceptions as to what might emerge. The flexibility of the image, fluid until the final moment when Davie decides to stop work on the painting, gives it its freedom. Indeed one could imagine that the painting, created with such energy, continues beyond the bounds of the edge of the canvas, and it is in those unseen non-physical regions of the image that the fish god really exists. Davie reveals his Scottish ancestry in the unreserved way he handles paint; it is slapped on thickly and broadly with multi-directional strokes, which, when they overlay, build up a richer texture. As he said of his work in 1958 ‘The work of art seems to be something thrown off – a by-product of the process of living and working. Art just happens – like falling in love.’
There were seven paintings entitled Image of the Fish God, all painted in 1956, a prolific year for Davie. All were painted on board, of the same dimensions, three of which are landscape in format, and all but one were numbered 1-6. The unnumbered work is in the collection of the Tate (www.tate.org.uk).
A selection of paintings and sculpture: The British Council Collection, The British Council 1984
Glossary
-
Canvas
A piece of cloth woven from flax, hemp or cotton fibres. The word has generally come to refer to any piece of firm, loosely woven fabric used to paint on. Its surface is typically prepared for painting by priming with a ground.
-
Landscape
Landscape is one of the principle genres of Western art. In early paintings the landscape was a backdrop for the composition, but in the late 17th Century the appreciation of nature for its own sake began with the French and Dutch painters (from whom the term derived). Their treatment of the landscape differed: the French tried to evoke the classical landscape of ancient Greece and Rome in a highly stylised and artificial manner; the Dutch tried to paint the surrounding fields, woods and plains in a more realistic way. As a genre, landscape grew increasing popular, and by the 19th Century had moved away from a classical rendition to a more realistic view of the natural world. Two of the greatest British landscape artists of that time were John Constable and JMW Turner, whose works can be seen in the Tate collection (www.tate.org.uk). There can be no doubt that the evolution of landscape painting played a decisive role in the development of Modernism, culminating in the work of the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists . Since then its demise has often been predicted and with the rise of abstraction, landscape painting was thought to have degenerated into an amateur pursuit. However, landscape persisted in some form into high abstraction, and has been a recurrent a theme in most of the significant tendencies of the 20th Century. Now manifest in many media, landscape no longer addresses solely the depiction of topography, but encompasses issues of social, environmental and political concern.
-
Painting
Work of art made with paint on a surface. Often the surface, also called a support, is a tightly stretched piece of canvas, paper or a wooden panel. Painting involves a wide range of techniques and materials, along with the artist's intellectual concerns effecting the content of a work.