Rachel Lowe (1968 – )
A LETTER TO AN UNKNOWN PERSON NO. 5 1996
Rachel Lowe (1968 – )
Details
- Dimension
- Media
- VIDEO, 1 MINUTE 40 SECOND SUPER 8 FILM ON VHS LOOP
- Accession number
- P7171
Summary
Mp>The sequence runs again and again: from the backseat of a moving car the camera views a hand scribbling on the inside of the window with a black marker pen. The lines are long, looped, scrawled – a kind of artless graffiti (or vent for childish cravings on long journeys). If this is a letter to an unknown person it’s an indecipherable script, with illegible characters quickly running into a knotty mesh. Still, the mesh contains questions: how far do you impose your story on your surroundings? At what speed are you travelling?
Lowe is intent on capturing the experience of time and has set herself the impossible task of drawing the landscape directly onto the transparent glass as she sees it in passing. Of course the moving scene and her lines can’t possibly match up. Speaking about the work soon after she made it, she said, ‘It’s about our desire to capture a moment in time and the fact that you never actually can – it’s just i
Through the window, the background passes by every five minutes or so, evoking the basic technique used in old-fashioned animation – a circuit of images being repeated on a loop. The landscape is flat, with yellowish arable fields and splodges of green tree and the sky is blue. Against the colours of high summer, there are brick houses, red roofs and a concrete flyover flying into the distance; cars and trucks overtake our vehicle; the flash of a red Royal Mail lorry puts a stamp on this as England. This film is a love letter to passing time, to the meaning of place, but its title also echoes ‘the grave of an unknown soldier’ – that insignia of national identity in the entrance to Westminster Abbey. The anonymous memorial stands for many, and demands stillness.
The hand in A Letter is the hand of the artist, although the rest of Rachel Lowe remains off-screen: the focus is on the film itself rather than the performance. As a study in motion (after each loop the film starts again with a clean window screen), it recalls Muybridge’s studies in stop-motion towards the end of the 19th century, capturing movement through photography. In 1998 Lowe was taking a wary view of late 20th century technology – and its habit of increasingly making decisions for you. Lowe preferred to be in touch with the changes she imposes as a physical process. Instead of filming on a video camcorder, A Letter was made as a Super 8 film loop and only after its first exhibition, at the Photographers Gallery in London, did Lowe have the film transferred to video. The production of Super 8 film cameras was halted by video cameras in the early 1980s, but for Lowe it was imperative to shoot on film, which she could handle with her own hands; the uneven quality, its jumpiness and irregularity, and the way it is exhibited as a loop on a projector, gets somehow closer to the capricious way that our eyes process movement.
A Letter upholds drawing, as an exercise at the core of visual practice (Lowe would draw the view from her studio on the actual window that she was looking though). The idea of tracing turns up elsewhere in her work: in A Rough Outline of the Plot for example she films a television set playing an excerpt from a film, except she has also drawn in marker pen over the screen. The original film has been reduced, through visual Chinese whispers, to a rough outline. This is a film of a film, and Lowe enjoys the repetition and the loopiness of the concept. As the title suggests, A Letter to an Unknown Person No.5 is the fifth attempt; Lowe has repeated this journey a number of times to get a final cut.
( ) Interview with Rachel Lowe, Brixton, 10 December 1998. (a href=”http://www.safebet.org.uk/intervws/rachel.htm”>http://www.safebet.org.uk/intervws/rachel.htm</>
Glossary
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Drawing
The depiction of shapes and forms on a flat surface chiefly by means of lines although colour and shading may also be included. Materials most commonly used are pencil, ink, crayon, charcoal, chalk and pastel, although other materials, including paint, can be used in combination.
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Film
A transparent, flexible plastic material, usually of cellulose acetate or polyester, on which light-sensitive emulsion is coated, or on which an image can be formed by various transfer processes.
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Landscape
Landscape is one of the principle genres of Western art. In early paintings the landscape was a backdrop for the composition, but in the late 17th Century the appreciation of nature for its own sake began with the French and Dutch painters (from whom the term derived). Their treatment of the landscape differed: the French tried to evoke the classical landscape of ancient Greece and Rome in a highly stylised and artificial manner; the Dutch tried to paint the surrounding fields, woods and plains in a more realistic way. As a genre, landscape grew increasing popular, and by the 19th Century had moved away from a classical rendition to a more realistic view of the natural world. Two of the greatest British landscape artists of that time were John Constable and JMW Turner, whose works can be seen in the Tate collection (www.tate.org.uk). There can be no doubt that the evolution of landscape painting played a decisive role in the development of Modernism, culminating in the work of the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists . Since then its demise has often been predicted and with the rise of abstraction, landscape painting was thought to have degenerated into an amateur pursuit. However, landscape persisted in some form into high abstraction, and has been a recurrent a theme in most of the significant tendencies of the 20th Century. Now manifest in many media, landscape no longer addresses solely the depiction of topography, but encompasses issues of social, environmental and political concern.
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Video
Images recorded on videotape or on optical disc to be viewed on television screens, or projected onto screens. The medium through which these images are recorded and displayed.