two hundred and eighty two 2009
Tania Kovats (1966 – )
Details
- Dimension
- 120 X 120 X 3.5 CM
- Media
- INDIAN INK ON OAK
- Accession number
- P8276
Summary
This slice through the trunk of an oak tree, a horizontal cross-section, makes visible the tree's venerable ring pattern. The ring pattern presents a year-by-year record of the tree's life, with the thickness of each line reflecting a particular year's climatic conditions. Dendrochronology can date the time at which tree rings were formed to the exact calendar year, so it is a key means of measuring historical chronologies, both archaeological and ecological. Here however Tania Kovats uses the ring pattern to draw attention to the tree's own life, by tracing the grooves across the wood with Indian ink. Kovats' graphic description retraces an already explicit geological process, and serves to inscribe the wood - a relic of the living tree - with its own biography. As the title of the piece states, the tree is a sum of its parts. The lines of the rings become alternately looser and denser, as if in a succession of aftershocks from the eye of the trunk. Towards the bottom left they darken around a large knot, a sinister irregularity.
Two hundred and eighty two rests on the floor and against the wall, and with its irregular rind of bark like worn tyre treads, it is not a million miles from a decommissioned wagon wheel. It points to Kovats' interest in travelling works - in 2006 she created the Museum of the White Horse (a href=http://www.atomictv.com/motwh.html>www.atomictv.com/motwh.html), a landscape museum housed inside a converted horsebox, offering an inroad into the archaeological landscape of Uffington. This miniature museum travelled all over the UK. Her work is often stimulated by travel: in Meadow (2007), for example, she transported a complete wildflower meadow by canal boat from Bath to London.
So too, two hundred and eighty two relates to Kovats' installation of TREE in the Natural History Museum, London (www.nhm.ac.uk), made in the same year. Commissioned for the 200th anniversary of Darwin's birth, TREE is a wafer-thin slice of a 200 year-old oak. From the roots through to the branches, it is inlaid into the ceiling of a gallery already decorated with plants. Both TREE and two hundred and eighty two magnify the status of a specimen into something with broader cultural associations.
'I am drawn to those moments in the history of science where those imaginative leaps take place. I’m also interested in the craft of science, the way that scientists prepare experiments, act them out, record them, the drawings and notebooks they use. The thought trails that they make I find really interesting.'[1]
[1] Tania Kovats, in the RSA Arts and Ecology Magazine, 2009: www.artsandecology.org.uk/magazine/features/tania-kovats--darwin-200
Glossary
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Craft
The creation of handmade objects intended to be both useful and decorative.
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Installation
An artwork comprised of many and various elements of miscellaneous materials (see mixed media), light and sound, which is conceived for and occupies an entire space, gallery or site. The viewer can often enter or walk around the installation. Installations may only exist as long as they are installed, but can be re-created in different sites. Installation art emerged in the 1960s out of Environmental Art (works of art which are three-dimensional environments), but it was not until the 1970s that the term came into common use and not until the late 1980s that artists started to specialise in this kind of work, creating a genre of ‘Installation Art’. The term can also be applied to the arrangement of selected art works in an exhibition.
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Landscape
Landscape is one of the principle genres of Western art. In early paintings the landscape was a backdrop for the composition, but in the late 17th Century the appreciation of nature for its own sake began with the French and Dutch painters (from whom the term derived). Their treatment of the landscape differed: the French tried to evoke the classical landscape of ancient Greece and Rome in a highly stylised and artificial manner; the Dutch tried to paint the surrounding fields, woods and plains in a more realistic way. As a genre, landscape grew increasing popular, and by the 19th Century had moved away from a classical rendition to a more realistic view of the natural world. Two of the greatest British landscape artists of that time were John Constable and JMW Turner, whose works can be seen in the Tate collection (www.tate.org.uk). There can be no doubt that the evolution of landscape painting played a decisive role in the development of Modernism, culminating in the work of the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists . Since then its demise has often been predicted and with the rise of abstraction, landscape painting was thought to have degenerated into an amateur pursuit. However, landscape persisted in some form into high abstraction, and has been a recurrent a theme in most of the significant tendencies of the 20th Century. Now manifest in many media, landscape no longer addresses solely the depiction of topography, but encompasses issues of social, environmental and political concern.